{"id":1193,"date":"2025-09-21T18:59:31","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T16:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staatskunde.org\/?p=1193"},"modified":"2025-09-21T18:59:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T16:59:32","slug":"relacio-de-la-incidencia-de-la-covid-19-i-desigualtats-socioeconomiques-als-cinc-municipis-mes-poblats-de-catalunya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/?p=1193","title":{"rendered":"Relaci\u00f3 de la incid\u00e8ncia de la COVID-19  i desigualtats socioecon\u00f2miques als cinc municipis m\u00e9s poblats de Catalunya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es prou coneguda la diferent repercusi\u00f3 de les pand\u00e8mies, com la COVID-19, en funci\u00f3 de les desigualtats existents en la nostra societat. Unes s\u00f3n dificilment modificables com el sexe i l&#8217;edat. Per\u00f2 ni han d&#8217;altres lligades a l&#8217;estatus i classe social.  com els ingressos nets per capita.  Molts estudis han comprovat que com m\u00e9s baixa \u00e9s la teva renta m\u00e9s risc tens d&#8217;agafar la malaltia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un fet tamb\u00e9 ben constatat en relaci\u00f3 a aquesta pand\u00e8mia \u00e9s  que a major interacci\u00f3 social i menys mesures de protecci\u00f3 major \u00e9s l&#8217;expansi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Generalitat de Catalunya (GENCAT) facilita el nombre de casos de la COVID-19 diaris per  diferents ambits territorials, comarques, regions sanit\u00e0ries, \u00e0rees de gesti\u00f3 assist\u00e8ncial, municipis,  i \u00e0rees b\u00e0siques de salut (ABS). Los casos de la COVID 19  de les ABS s\u00f3n la forma m\u00e9s disgregada  quan analizem municipis grans, com \u00e9s el cas dels cinc municips que analitzarem: Badalona, Barcelona, l&#8217;Hospitalet de Llobregar,  Sabadell i Terrassa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%;\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>Municipi<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u00c0rees b\u00e0siques de salut<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Assegurats<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Badalona<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">13<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9.976 &#8211; 24.300<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Barcelona<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">67<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10.738 &#8211; 36.261<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">L&#8217;Hospitalet de Llobregat<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">12<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.697 &#8211; 29.909<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Sabadell<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9.121 &#8211; 34.054<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Terrassa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10.947 &#8211; 63.030<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coneixen el nombre de casos de la COVID-19 per ABS i el nombre d&#8217;assegurats podem calcular la prevalen\u00e7a. Prevalen\u00e7a \u00e9s el nombre de casos que presenten la malaltia, dividit pel nombre d&#8217;individus que componen el grup o la poblaci\u00f3 en un determinat moment.\u00a0En aquest cas la prevalen\u00e7a la calculem per 100.000 habitants. Aix\u00ed podem comparar les dades de la COVID-19 entre ABS independentment del nombre d&#8217;assegurats. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les dades dels casos de COVID-19 que facilita la  GENCAT per les diferents ABS ens les proporcionen segregades per data, sexe i prova diagn\u00f2stica. Per obtenir la prevalen\u00e7a, en aquest treball, s&#8217;han considerat tots els casos a data de 12 de febrer de 2021 independentment de la prova diagn\u00f2stica. D&#8217;aquestes dades tamb\u00e9 s&#8217;ha obtingut la proporci\u00f3 de cada sexe en cada ABS amb COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El \u00abInstituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica\u00bb (INE) en la seva web  proporciona diferents dades demogr\u00e0fiques desglosades per sector censal. El sector censal \u00e9s la part geogr\u00e0fica m\u00e9s petita en la que es segrega el cens. Les dades m\u00e9s recents publicades per l&#8217;INE corresponen a l&#8217;any 2017. S\u00f3n moltes les dades demogr\u00e0fiques per sector censal que es poden obtenir en aquesta web. Hem seleccionat s\u00f3n les que fan refer\u00e8ncia a la renta de les persones i de les llars, index de Gini, distribuci\u00f3n de la renta P80_P20, l&#8217;edat mitjana i el percentatge per grups d&#8217;edat, fins a 18 anys i majors de 65 anys. mitjana de la mida de les llars, percentatge de llars unipersonales i poblaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Disortadament no hi ha cap lligam que relacioni directament els sectors censals i les ABS, amb les dades de prevalen\u00e7a, per a poder aprofitar la informaci\u00f3 demografica de les dades de l&#8217;INE. Entre altres causes perqu\u00e8 no sempre un sector censal correspon a una \u00fanica determinada ABS. No hi ha cap firtxer p\u00fablic que relacioni ABS i sectors censals. En aquest estudi per tal de poder fer aquesta relaci\u00f3 hem optat per una aproximaci\u00f3 cartogr\u00e0fica manual. Disposem per una banda de la cartografia de les ABS i per altra de la cartografia del sectors censals. Superposant ambdues cartografies hem assignat els diferents sectors censals d&#8217;aquest cinc municipis a les diferents ABS. Com deiem abans hi han sectors censals que cabalguen sobre dues o tres ABS adjacents. El criteri que hem fet servir per assignar-lo a una determinada ABS ha estat on restava la major part del sector censal.  Un cop assignats tots els sectors censals a una determianada ABS hem calculat els valors mitjans dels valors demogr\u00e0fics d&#8217;aquests sectors per cada ABS. Com a resultat hem obtingut un fitxer amb les 109 ABS d&#8217;quest cinc municipis. En aquest fitxer tenim per una banda dades de les ABS, el nombre de casos de la COVID-19 a data 12 de febrer de 2021, el nombre d&#8217;assegurats, la proporci\u00f3 de dones, el nombre d&#8217;assegurats per km2 i el nombre d&#8217;assegurats segons quatre grups d&#8217;edat: fins a 14 anys, de 15 a 64, de 65 a 74 i majors de 74. Per altra banda hi han les dades del cens, renta neta mitjana per llar, mida mitjana de la llar, percentatge de  llars unipersonals i index de Gini. Aquest \u00e9s una mesura de dispersi\u00f3 estad\u00edstica destinada a representar la desigualtat d\u2019ingressos o la desigualtat de riquesa dins d\u2019una naci\u00f3 o qualsevol altre grup de persones.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Results<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A aquests cinc municipis li corresponen 109 ABS amb un total de 2.594.579 assegurats. En la tabla es mostren els valors mitjans per municipi de les variables de l&#8217;estudi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Municipi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Badalona<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Barcelona<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">L&#8217;Hospitalet de Llobregat<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sabadell<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Terrassa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Assegurats<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><br><br><br><br>222.918<br><br><br><br><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.641.875<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">269.803<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">214.999<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">244.984<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Edat mitjana&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">42,13<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">44,09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">42,89<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">41,87<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">40,38<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Properci\u00f3 majors de 74 anys<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8,9%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">11,5%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10,3%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9,2%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7,8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Proporci\u00f3 de dones<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">53,1%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">54,4%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">54,0%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">53,0%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">53,8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Prevalen\u00e7a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7.393<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7.144<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9.090<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6.994<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6.796<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Assegurats_Km2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">22.053<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">29.879<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">36.871<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9.162<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Renta mitjana neta per llar<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">30.359<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">36.612<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">28.943<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">31.115<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">31.121<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mida mitjana de la llar<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2,63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2,38<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2,63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2,59<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2,67<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Llars unipersonales<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">23,84<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">32,46<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25,26<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">24,55<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">24,12<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00cdndex de Gini<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">28,35<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">32,89<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">29,79<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">28,46<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">28,94<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kapiriri, L.; Ross, A. The Politics of Disease Epidemics: A Comparative Analysis of the SARS, Zika, and Ebola Outbreaks.&nbsp;<em>Glob. Soc. Welf.&nbsp;<\/em><strong>2020<\/strong>,&nbsp;<em>7<\/em>, 33\u201345. [CrossRef] [PubMed]<br>Is SARS a Poor Man\u2019s Disease? Socioeconomic Status and Risk Factors for SARS Transmission. Available online:&nbsp;https: \/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1881714&nbsp;(accessed on 16 January 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es prou coneguda la diferent repercusi\u00f3 de les pand\u00e8mies, com la COVID-19, en funci\u00f3 de les desigualtats existents en la nostra societat. Unes s\u00f3n dificilment modificables com el sexe i l&#8217;edat. Per\u00f2 ni han d&#8217;altres lligades a l&#8217;estatus i classe social. com els ingressos nets per capita. Molts estudis han comprovat que com m\u00e9s baixa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2629,"href":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193\/revisions\/2629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belluguet.cat\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}